Abdominal

Abdominal

Abdominal Procedures and Conditions

At Phoenix Veterinary Surgical Specialists, we provide comprehensive care for various abdominal conditions affecting dogs and cats. Our board-certified veterinary surgeons use advanced diagnostic tools and surgical techniques to treat complex and potentially severe abdominal issues. From emergency surgeries to planned procedures, our goal is to restore your pet’s health and comfort.

Our Abdominal Surgical Services Include:

Gastric Dilatation-Volvulus (GDV or Bloat)

GDV is a life-threatening condition characterized by the rapid accumulation of gas and fluid in the stomach, leading to stomach distention and subsequent twisting (volvulus). Emergency surgical correction, known as a gastropexy, is essential to decompress the stomach, untwist the torsion, and secure the stomach to the abdominal wall to prevent recurrence.

Intestinal Foreign Body Obstruction: Dogs may ingest foreign objects that become lodged in the gastrointestinal tract, causing intestinal obstruction. Surgical intervention by a board-certified veterinary surgeon is often necessary to remove the foreign body and address any resultant intestinal damage or perforation.

Pancreatitis

Severe cases of pancreatitis, inflammation of the pancreas, may lead to pancreatic abscesses, necrosis, or pseudocysts requiring surgical drainage or debridement to alleviate pain and prevent systemic complications.

Splenic Disorders

Conditions such as splenic torsion, splenic tumors, or splenic hematomas may necessitate splenectomy (surgical removal of the spleen) performed by a skilled surgeon to prevent hemorrhage, rupture, or metastasis.

Hepatobiliary Disorders

Hepatic tumors, bile duct obstruction, or gallbladder disease may require specialized surgical procedures, including liver lobectomy, cholecystectomy (removal of the gallbladder), or biliary tract reconstruction to restore normal hepatic function and bile flow.

Peritonitis

Peritonitis, inflammation of the peritoneal cavity lining, may result from gastrointestinal perforation, trauma, or septic processes. Surgical exploration and debridement of infected or necrotic tissue, along with appropriate drainage and lavage, are crucial for controlling infection and promoting peritoneal healing.

Abdominal Trauma

Pets with abdominal trauma, such as blunt force trauma or penetrating injuries, may require emergency surgical intervention to repair organ damage, control hemorrhage, and address intra-abdominal injuries

Intestinal Foreign Bodies

Dogs and cats may ingest foreign objects such as toys, bones, fabric, or stones, leading to intestinal obstruction or perforation. Surgical intervention is often necessary to remove the foreign body and repair any associated intestinal damage.

Intussusception

Intussusception occurs when one segment of the intestine telescopes into another, leading to intestinal obstruction and compromised blood flow. Surgical reduction or resection of the affected intestine may be required to resolve the intussusception and restore normal intestinal function.

Gastrointestinal Tumors

Dogs may develop various tumors in the gastrointestinal tract, including adenocarcinomas, leiomyomas, or lymphomas. Surgical excision or debulking of the tumor may be performed to alleviate symptoms, improve quality of life, and address potential complications.

Rectal and Anal Disorders

Dogs may suffer from rectal or anal disorders, including rectal prolapse, or anal sac tumors. Surgical treatment may be necessary to address these conditions and alleviate associated discomfort or complications.

Mesenteric Volvulus

Mesenteric volvulus involves the twisting of the mesentery, the tissue that supports the intestines, leading to compromised blood flow and intestinal obstruction. Emergency surgery is required to detorse the mesentery and restore blood supply to the affected intestines.

Adrenal Tumors

Surgery for adrenal tumors in dogs is a specialized procedure aimed at removing the tumor and managing associated clinical signs. Adrenal tumors can be challenging to manage due to their location near vital blood vessels/organs.

Megacolon

in cats is a serious condition characterized by abnormal dilation and decreased motility of the colon, leading to chronic constipation and obstipation. Surgical treatment involved removal of the majority of the colon to aid in improving the severity of symptoms.

Portosystemic shunting (PSS)

also known as hepatic shunting or liver shunting, is a congenital or acquired condition in dogs where blood flow bypasses the liver, thus avoiding the normal detoxification process. This leads to the accumulation of toxins in the bloodstream, which can result in various clinical signs and complications. Surgical correction of the shunt (ligation or attenuation of the abnormal vessel). However, the decision to pursue surgery should be made on a case-by-case basis, considering factors such as the dog's overall health, age, and the presence of concurrent medical conditions.

Uroliths

commonly known as urinary stones or bladder stones, can develop in the urinary tract of dogs, causing discomfort, urinary tract obstruction, and potentially life-threatening complications. Surgical removal of uroliths may be necessary in cases where stones cannot be dissolved or passed naturally and when medical management alone is not effective.

For these and other complex abdominal conditions, referral to a board-certified veterinary surgeon with advanced training and experience in soft tissue and abdominal surgery is often recommended. These specialists possess the skills, knowledge, and resources necessary to perform intricate surgical procedures and optimize outcomes for dogs with challenging abdominal conditions.

Perineal urethrostomy

in cats is a surgical procedure performed to address urinary obstruction caused by urethral strictures, urethral plugs, or other lower urinary tract disorders. It involves creating a new opening in the perineum to allow urine to bypass the obstructed portion of the urethra, providing relief and preventing life-threatening urinary blockages.